The Virtual Lyre™


The Virtual Lyre™ for Reaktor™ Version 3.06was developed for 'Hearing Greek Microtones', an audio-demonstration of harmonic and resonant phenomena, and a paper on the history of the Greek use of the lesser superparticular (i. .e. resonant) intervals—a practice subsumed within the chromatic genus—presented at 'Performing Ancient Greek Music Today', Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, September 29-October 1, 2003. It features:

* Pretty picture of Apollo's lyre from the Delphi kylix.

* Sound based on a sample of a lyre with flax strings built by Susanna Rühling; samples of the first overtone may be accessed through modulation wheel or panel switch.

* The intonation of each white key on a midi keyboard may be set, independently, to any pitch between a fifth above and below 440Hz. These may be accessed by a midi controller, being optimized for the Midiman Oxygen 8 keyboard. Individual meters display value in both cents and Hz.

* The ratio between each pair of strings is displayed on a 7x7 matrix, and is recalculated continuously as individual strings are adjusted.

* An oscilloscope which may be adjusted for amplitude level and time, and can take snapshots.

* Toggle between equal temperament and microtonal settings.

* A synecheia ('continuity') function can automatically set the pitches of the upper strings to either a fifth (diazeuxis) or a fourth (synaphê) from the lower tetrachord.

* A midi keyboard may be constrained to the same seven pitches, regardless of the octave played. Thus one may finger a melody an octave or greater in scope (as often occurs in the Greek fragments), while the actual pitches sounded will be limited to seven.

* A series of 13 switches transposes the overall tuning up or down by semitones, to simulate the Aristoxenian tonoi.

* Presets of all tunings known from ancient Greek theorists (Philolaus, Archytas, Aristoxenus, Eratosthenes, Didymus, Ptolemy).

* Lowpass filtering with emphasis control. ADSR envelope generator.

* Toggle between lyre and aulos samples. Saw and sine wave oscillators allow a more striking and audible demonstration of harmonic and resonant relations.

* A separate lamp lights as each of the seven strings are struck.

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