CLA/WLIT
196
Ancient Lyric Poetry
Final Project
using the Electronic Text Corpus of
Sumerian Literature.
Due: End of Term
Length: Approximately 5 pages single-spaced.
Margins: top/bottom 1"; left/right 1.25". Font, 10 or 12 point.
Format: flexible (see below), but in terms of formatting be consistent
(e.g. footnote references style, etc.); you must also spell-check it.
Description:
The ETCSL is a unique resource, offering the most up-to-date version of
a large number of Sumerian literary texts. A research project based on
it will negate the fact that Bailey/Howe has rather limited resources
in the area of Ancient Near Eastern Studies. Moreover it will let you grapple with the ancient
sources directly, rather than wading through a bunch of scholarly
blah-blah-blah. The
goal is to have you
get a broader view of the range and quantity of Sumerian literature,
and the experience of philological (that is, text-based) research. The ETCSL provides some very
powerful tools for this:
1. Full text searching in both
English and Sumerian.
2. English translation and Sumerian transliteration of every text, and
the ability to toggle between them; in the Sumerian transliterations
you can position your mouse above a word and it will tell you what that
word means.
3. A complete glossary / dictionary of Sumerian words in the corpus.
From each entry you can generate a linked-list of all passages using
that word. This will let you track some keyword, for instance if you
wanted to find all examples of "storm". http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/edition2/etcsllemma.php
4. Similarly there is a master list of all proper nouns, from which you
can generate a linked-list of all passages they occur in. This would
let you find all passages featuring a particular god or hero: http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcslpropnoun.cgi
You must base your work primarily on the ETCSL, although of course you
may find it very helpful to draw on other
reference works in Bailey/Howe (for historical and cultural
context). Subject to this restriction, however, you are free to develop
any sort of project you want (with prior approval). Some possibilities
are:
1. Focus on some one motif, image, character, god, etc.
Using the words lists and search function you would track it through
the corpus, gathering material as you went. You would then use this raw
research material as the basis for an analysis of some sort. This could
take the form of a traditional paper, with statement of problem /
interest; exposition with citation and discussion of evidence; and
concluding statement of results. For example you could compare all the
scenes of city-destructions and see what they have in common to
establish a definition of this as a 'type scene'; you could then note
any significant departures form the convention and see what the effect
is. Or you could collect all occurrences of the number seven and create
an analytical catalogue, dividing the occurrences into categories, etc.
2. Similar to the last would be to choose a poem, or even a passage,
that you find especially interesting—say the storm-battle in the Lament for Ur—and write a
commentary on it, that is, a line-by-line discussion of what is
interesting about it: particular words, difficulties of interpretation,
use of imagery and other poetic devices,
and so on. In order to shine light on these issues, you will need
to do comparative work in the ETCSL: to take the same example, look for
other poems which have mothers neglecting children, or children wailing
for mothers, or boats rocked by winds, other storm scenes, etc. Even
though a commentary goes line-by-line through a poem, it is non-linear
in that you are drawing in material from all sorts of other places. The
more in-depth you go, by the way, the shorter a passage you will need
to pick, since your research / discussion will start burning up space
quickly.
3. A new
translation of some
poem. Believe it or not, many translations of ancient texts on the
market are done by people who do not know the ancient language in
quesiton. A project like this would mean comparing at least three
versions (probably from the ETCSL, Harps
that Once . . . and ANET).
Where the three versions agree, you can just retell the story. But you
will find numerous disagreements. You would then go to the
transliteration on the ETCSL, find the offending Sumerian word, find it
in the glossary, and check a bunch of its other usages in an attempt to
determine the best translation for your poem. You would then document
this analytical process in a commentary to your poem, either attaching
footnotes to the word in quesiton, or appending a line-by-line
commentary to the end of your poem.
4. You could even do some original creative work based your research: a
poem, even artwork of some sort. Please remember though that I am
looking for evidence of substantial research work in the ETCSL. For
instance, if you composed a new 'Lament for the World Trade Center'
using all traditional Sumerian devices, you would provide footnotes or
commentary, citing
material from Sumerian poems, to justify why and how you are making
the choices you are.
Grading
First and formeost I will be looking for degree of engagement with
the ETCSL, including care and depth of analysis. Where applicable to
format, I will look for clarity and concision of writing, development
of argument, and consistency of formatting.
Advice
If you find the though of this project at all daunting, I would
recommend taking an hour soon
to familiarize yourself with the ETCSL to get an idea of the
possibilities and challenges, and also the scale of the thing, which is
huge. Then even if you don't start on it for a while you'll be able to
formulate a viable project in your mind. But, don't wait too long to get
started on the actual research! You may find yourself getting drawn
into the research and will wish you had left more time for it. And be careful not to bite
off more than you can chew: any one line of inquiry will take you in
many many directions. The trick in doing philological research is to
identify some
well-defined, manageable problem that you can tackle in the time and
space available
to you. Above all, remember that
research can and should be fun.
Please come to office hours or set up an appointment if you feel you
need any further direction.